Which component of Microsoft 365 provides visibility into collaboration, communication, and sharing of data?

The component of Microsoft 365 that provides visibility into collaboration, communication, and sharing of data is Microsoft Defender for Office 365. This tool is specifically designed to enhance the security of various Microsoft Office applications and services by offering insights and reporting features that track user activities and data exchanges across these platforms.

Microsoft Defender for Office 365 helps organizations monitor how data is being shared, who is communicating with whom, and the nature of those communications. It is essential for security operations analysts to understand these interactions in order to protect sensitive data and mitigate risks of data breaches or other security incidents.

The other services, while they play important roles in collaboration and communication, do not primarily focus on providing visibility into data sharing and user behavior. Microsoft Exchange manages emails, Microsoft SharePoint facilitates document sharing and collaboration, and Microsoft Teams is used for communication and collaborative workflows. However, none of these components specifically offer the comprehensive security visibility that is critical in a security operations context, which is where Microsoft Defender for Office 365 excels.